Law, Ethics & Society

Comparison of WhatsApp and Microsoft Teams for workplace communication showing WhatsApp for urgent response and Teams for structured and compliant communication

Workplace Communication in Malaysia vs Europe: Why Policy Matters More Than Tools

Many companies rely on Slack or Teams for daily communication, but in real emergencies, employees respond to their phones- not internal systems. This article explores why WhatsApp still plays a critical role and why companies need clear communication policies to balance speed and compliance.

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Employee facing unpaid salary for months with overdue notice and legal risks illustration

When an Employer Doesn’t Pay Salary for Months: What Should an Employee Do?

It starts with a delay. Then a promise. Then another promise. Before you realise it, 3 to 6 months have passed and salary is still unpaid. At this point, it is no longer about patience or loyalty. It becomes a serious legal and financial risk for the employee. 1. Salary is not optional- it is

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war, responsibility and climate harm

War, Responsibility and Climate Harm: Human Rights, Environmental Harm and State Responsibility in Modern Armed Conflict

Human rights law increasingly intersects with environmental protection in situations of armed conflict. This article examines how international law frames state responsibility for war-related environmental damage and climate harm, and who ultimately bears the cost of destruction.

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